International :: Patagonia :: Mt. Aconcagua

Horcones Mirador with Mt. Aconcagua in the background at first part of Confluencia basecamp access trail

Mt. Aconcagua, highest peak in South America (6,960.8 m or 22,837 ft), and one of Seven Summits.  When I was younger I had plans to climb Aconcagua;  but after extensive high-altitude trekking experiences (Kilimanjaro, Nepal) venturing above 4000m was not something I was ready to do anymore.  However, having been over a week in Mendoza during second part of my Grand South-America journey  Feb - Apr '23,  I decided at least to visit Aconcagua park.  Logical choice was dayhike to "Camp Confluencia", first overnight stop on Horcones climbing route. 

 

Aconcagua logistics are quite convoluted. You can decide to do a day tour from Mendoza - several trekking companies offer that. This should be last option - way too overpriced, with far less freedom - DIY, as always is far better.  Two issues need to be addressed:


1) Transport from/to Mendoza

There is public bus (by Andesmar) leaving from Mendoza terminal with several trips during the day; for day trip, first at 5:55 am, is the best.  Bus stops at Horcones - normal entry into the park.  For return there is 4pm option from Horcones, or 8pm option from Puente de Inca which is ~3km down the road, which I had to walk.  Public bus schedule is posted on government site here.  Tickets can be bought online and are super cheap; however this is "collectivo" that stops many times along the way, and 1-way journey took 3.5 hrs - while you could probably drive yourself with rented car in ~2hrs, but it will of course cost more and has other types of risks associated with it; I recommend bus.


2) Park Entry Permissions

This is SUPER convoluted, and real pain overall.  The sequence as of March '23:

  • Book your permit online here.  You are then emailed permit with bar code, store it on your phone
  • Pay for the permit here. It was NOT possible to pay in the park and it had to be done in Mendoza; I could not do it online and had to go in person to "pagofacil", showing above permit with bar code stored on my phone.  In return I got paper receipt (not electronic).
  • At Horcones visitor center I had to show both permit (electronic) and proof of payment (hard copy); in return I was given the ticket I needed to keep with me to show at checkpoints
  • At several checkpoints they validated ticket from visitor center and did a log entry in the book.  At Parks visitor center I was also given garbage bag to use for human waste;  feces left by human hordes are huge problem at Aconcagua


The above applies both for hiking (trekking) and climbing. Fees are progressive; even for hiking there is 1 fee for hiking just to the bridge past Laguna Horcones, and different fee for hiking for Confluencia. In addition there is 1 structure for locals and second for visitors from another countries.  Anyone complaining against Parks Canada, we still have it way too easy compared to this.


The hike itself was beautiful, as expected.   I had bluebird conditions and really enjoyed the whole thing. Trail itself is straightforward, but altitude is already high - most of the day was spent over 3000m.   Gallery below is in chronological order with captions providing more information about that part.  

Gallery

 
Horcones Trailhead Aconcagua Provincial park entrance on Hwy 7, few minutes from Puente Del Inca
 
Visitor Center Park Visitor Center with mandatory Permit Registration counter inside
 
Aconcagua Cross Catholic Cross near the Visitor Center
 
Horcones Trailhead couple of km from Visitor Center;  with rent-a-car you can drive here. Click to Zoom
 
Horcones Trailhead Post with distances at Horcones Trailhead.  Hiking trail goes right while old road is to the left
 
Horcones Panorama Horcones Hiking towards Mirador just right of center.  Laguna is extreme center left, just out of view
 
Horcones Viewpoint less than 30min from Trailhead.  Most casual day visitors turn back here. Click to Zoom
 
Mirador Del Cerro Aconcagua Rx100 selfie at Horcones viewpoint
 
Laguna De Horcones Beautiful Laguna De Horcones, rare body of water in arid volcanic Aconcagua landscape
 
Horcones Sign Looking back just past Laguna De Horcones.  Note posted altitude
 
Puente Colgante Suspension Bridge and end of Laguna Horcones trail.  
 
Permit Nonsense Sign If you want to continue to Confluencia,  1.5 hrs from here, you need different permit (!).  Not a joke
 
Puente Colgante Another look at Horcones Suspension Bridge
 
Confluencia trail Gaining elevation in drainage canyon, already above 3000m.  Confluencia is behind that grassy ridge distant center, 45-50min away
 
Confluencia Flats Rocky flats just before Confluencia, looking back - note mineral salts from dried creek
 
Confluencia Sign Park sign at Camp Confluencia, usual first climber overnight.  Took me 3hrs with daypack from trailhead. Note elevation
 
Camp Confluencia Pano from water refill station.  Day trekkers with Confluencia permit are allowed to climb that small hill just behind the camp
 
Camp Confluencia Alternate look at Confluencia Tent Domes with more than half already taken down as it was end of season
 
Tent Dome Inside one of Tent Domes with bunk beds
 
Confluencia Restaurant Even Restaurant can be found - cooked meals, drinks too.  Trekking is big business
 
Camp Confluencia Confluencia aerial view from hill above the camp.   Registration checkpoint is green hut upper center left
 
Confluencia Skyline Aconagua trail continuing past Confluencia;  next camp is Plaza Francia ~4200m and 5-6 hrs away.  
 
Confluencia Ridge Ridgetop above Confluencia looking back was my Aconcagua turnaround point

 

Even if lower part of trail to Horcones bridge was considerably more scenic, I was still glad I continued to Confluencia for overall Aconcagua experience.   There was bit of expected longing at that Ridge above Confluencia "Why can't I keep going", but it was still overall fantastic day and something I will fully recommend to reasonably fit outdoor oriented traveller.   Some stats to help plan your Confluencia Hike:

 

  • Return Distance:  ~14km
  • Max elevation:  ~3450m (Ridge above Confluencia Camp)
  • Elevation gain from Visitor Center:  ~550m
  • Return Time:  ~6hrs (3hrs up,  2 down, 1hr breaks)
  • Water:  At Visitor Center and at Confluencia, none in between
  • Gear:  Day hikers will suffice, hiking pole helpful